Porsche also offered an RS version of the 997 GT3. In common with its predecessors, it was a homologation model for use in a range of racing series. The 997 GT3 RS was introduced in Europe in October 2006 and in North America in spring 2007. The 997 GT3 RS is 20 kg (44 lb) lighter than the 997 GT3, weighing in at 1,370 kg (3,020 lb). Mar 1, 2023 · 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS. Yes, all told, the DRS and other aero measures produce a maximum of 1,895 pounds of downforce at 177 mph, twice as much as the 991.2 GT3 RS from 2019 and three times that ... 3840x2160px. purple and black Porsche sports car near Horizon wallpaper, Forza Horizon 3. 1920x1080px. Porsche, 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 R (991), Porsche GT3RS, GT3 RS. 1920x1080px. Porsche 997 GT3 RS HD, orange, porsche 911. 3840x2160px. green Porsche GTS RS coupe, Porsche 911 GT3 RS, sport car, 4k. …Oct 4, 2022 · The 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Is a Phenomenal Track Weapon in Practiced Hands. In a world where sports cars are almost too easy to drive fast, the new GT3 RS is old school. It’ll bite back if you ... Such was my lot in life at the global launch of the 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS: gratitude for getting my hands on one of the most coveted sports cars of the year, tempered by the knowledge that exploiting its full potential would be a fool’s errand.. The now-familiar flat-six is a thing to be celebrate, an endangered free-breather displacing 4.0 litres, … 911 GT3 (WLTP)*. 13,0 – 12,9. l/100 km. 294 – 293. g/km. TBA. With a sound that makes your heart beat faster. Feels and sounds close to the racetrack. With the 911 GT3, it’s not only the driving experience that gives you that authentic motorsport feeling – it’s the roar of its thoroughbred performance engine. Un compagnon idéal pour la course : le chronographe 911 GT3 RS, inspiration directe de la Porsche éponyme, fascine par son design sportif et une multitude de détails techniques. Réservé exclusivement aux propriétaires des nouvelles Porsche 911 GT3 RS et 911 GT3 RS avec pack Weissach. En savoir plus.A collection of the top 54 Porsche 992 GT3 RS wallpapers and backgrounds available for download for free. We hope you enjoy our growing collection of HD images to use as a background or home screen for your smartphone or computer. Please contact us if you want to publish a Porsche 992 GT3 RS wallpaper on our site.Select configuration: GT3 RS. $241,300. Starting Price (MSRP) 8.3. Porsche 911 GT3 RS For Sale Porsche 911 GT3 RS Full Review Porsche 911 GT3 RS Trims Comparison. Change Vehicle.The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS has completed the 20.8-kilometre Nordschleife of the Nürburgring in 6:49.328 minutes – 10.6 seconds faster than the current 911 GT3. Behind the wheel was Porsche brand ambassador Jörg Bergmeister, who was intensely involved in the development of the new flagship …Aug 23, 2023 · The newest 911 GT2 RS (2019) put out 691hp and 553 lb-ft out of the factory. The newest 911 GT3 RS (Present) puts out 518hp and 342 lb-ft out of the factory. The GT2 RS is essentially the big brother to the GT3 RS. The Porsche GT2 RS has twin-turbo engines. The Porsche GT3 RS has naturally aspirated engines. 911 GT3 RS. スリル満点の軽量性. 軽量化の極意は、「最大限まで減らす」ことです。. アクティブエアロダイナミクス、よりワイドなホイールとタイヤ、よりワイドなボディ、そしてさまざまな走行モードでのシャシーの充実した調整オプションなど …Developed in Flacht, at home on the racetrack: the 4.0-litre six-cylinder high-speed naturally aspirated engine. 911 GT3 (WLTP)*. 21.7 – 21.9. mpg. 294 – 293. g/km. With a sound that makes your heart beat faster and feels close to the racetrack. The 911 GT3, it’s not only the driving experience that gives you that authentic motorsport ...Aug 26, 2022 · The GT3 RS now uses 335/30R21 rear tires and 275/35R20s at the front, which in addition to providing a wider contact patch, bring a slight increase in sidewall height. Preuninger is also very ... 911 GT3 (WLTP)*. 13,0 – 12,9. l/100 km. 294 – 293. g/km. TBA. With a sound that makes your heart beat faster. Feels and sounds close to the racetrack. With the 911 GT3, it’s not only the driving experience that gives you that authentic motorsport feeling – it’s the roar of its thoroughbred performance engine. It’s hardly surprising, then, that the GT3 RS draws heavily from Porsche’s Le Mans class-winning 911 RSR and 911 GT3 R customer race car, or that it produces 409kg of downforce at 124mph and ...The 911 GT3 RS is a high-performance sports car with a 4.0-litre naturally aspirated engine, aerodynamic design and lightweight construction. Learn more about its features, … Porsche 911 GT3 RS: The next step up from the GT3 trim where the focus on delivering on the race-track is even a higher priority. With a slightly different engine and wheel carriers, the RS has improved the dynamic camber control bettering how performance on Malibu roads and the race track. Porsche 911 GT2 RS: Based off the 911 Turbo with ... 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS First Drive: An Aerodynamic Neutron Bomb. Drive the 911 GT3 RS and you understand the power of downforce, even in the rain.The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a road-legal racing car with a central radiator, active aerodynamics, track suspension and a 525 PS engine. It features a swan …13 R 4 595 000 R 84 662 p/m No Rating 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS. Used Car. 6 200 km. Automatic. 16 R 2 775 000 R 51 129 p/m No Rating 2007 Porsche 911 GT3 RS. Used Car. 51 500 km. Manual. 16 R 3 899 000 R 71 839 p/m No Rating Condition: 2018 Porsche 911 GT3 RS.Al igual que su Porsche, el Porsche Design Chronograph 911 GT3 no solo sorprende por su diseño deportivo, sino también por su potente rendimiento y su acabado de alta calidad. El reloj incorpora diversas características de diseño y materiales del legendario automóvil deportivo. Está reservado exclusivamente para propietarios del vehículo.The GT3 RS is the kind of car that responds intuitively to one's first input without a need for correction. Braking for the first corner, I felt the familiar, belt-straining, confidence-inspiring ...Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a 4 seats Coupe. It is available in 10 colors and Automatic transmission option in the Philippines. The 911 GT3 RS dimensions is 4545 mm L x 1978 mm W x 1291 mm H. Over 18 users have reviewed 911 GT3 RS on basis of Features, Mileage, seating comfort, and engine performance. Read More.Porsche 911 GT3 Summary. Porsche 911 GT3 is the petrol variant in the Porsche 911 lineup and is priced at Rs. 2.75 Crore. It gives a mileage of 9 kmpl. Porsche 911 GT3 is available in Automatic ... 911 GT3 (WLTP)*. 13,0 – 12,9. l/100 km. 294 – 293. g/km. TBA. With a sound that makes your heart beat faster. Feels and sounds close to the racetrack. With the 911 GT3, it’s not only the driving experience that gives you that authentic motorsport feeling – it’s the roar of its thoroughbred performance engine. May 28, 2015 · 2016 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Vehicle Type: rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe. BASE PRICE $180,595. ENGINE TYPE DOHC 24-valve flat-6, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injection Like the McLaren 765LT, the new Porsche GT3 RS takes advantage of lower gear ratios inside the same seven-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) transmission of the standard GT3. Acceleration times are therefore reduced, now reaching 0-100km/h in just 3.2 seconds (down from 3.4 seconds in the GT3) and …911 GT3 RS. スリル満点の軽量性. 軽量化の極意は、「最大限まで減らす」ことです。. アクティブエアロダイナミクス、よりワイドなホイールとタイヤ、よりワイドなボディ、そしてさまざまな走行モードでのシャシーの充実した調整オプションなど …Send Daily. Send Weekly. Porsche 911 GT3 listings for sale at duPont REGISTRY. Locate new and pre-owned Porsche 911 GT3 For Sale on our Autos Luxury Marketplace: www.dupontregistry.com.May 28, 2015 · 2016 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Vehicle Type: rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-passenger, 2-door coupe. BASE PRICE $180,595. ENGINE TYPE DOHC 24-valve flat-6, aluminum block and heads, direct fuel injection The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by Porsche Active …Porsche 911 4.0 PDK GT3 RS (03.2018 - 06.2020) - технические характеристики. Цена нового авто. 13 331 000 руб. Передние шины. 265/35 R20. Задние шины. 325/30 …The 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Is a Rabid Yet Tamable Performance Machine. Few cars pull a driver's strings as hard as the wildest naturally aspirated 911. When we drove the 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS ...The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a road-legal racing car with a central radiator, active aerodynamics, track suspension and a 525 PS engine. It features a swan …With 37 used Porsche 911 991 GT3 RS cars available on Auto Trader, we have the largest range of cars for sale available across the UK. Used Porsche 911 cars available to reserve. 4. Reserve online. £25,990. Porsche 911. BOSE*SUNROOF*ELEC MEMORY SEATS. Porsche 911 3.8 997 Carrera S 2dr ...Porsche says this 2023 911 GT3 RS on street-legal tires will turn a faster lap than a 911 Cup race car on slicks. To be sure, we asked longtime Porsche racer Patrick Long.Send Daily. Send Weekly. Porsche 911 GT3 listings for sale at duPont REGISTRY. Locate new and pre-owned Porsche 911 GT3 For Sale on our Autos Luxury Marketplace: www.dupontregistry.com.Porsche says this 2023 911 GT3 RS on street-legal tires will turn a faster lap than a 911 Cup race car on slicks. To be sure, we asked longtime Porsche racer Patrick Long.Performance wise there isn’t much the GT3 RS can add over its already amazing base equipment. The extended-range 23.8 gallon fuel tank is a no-brainer for $140, but the $9,210 ceramic brake ...It’s hardly surprising, then, that the GT3 RS draws heavily from Porsche’s Le Mans class-winning 911 RSR and 911 GT3 R customer race car, or that it produces 409kg of downforce at 124mph and ...None of this comes cheap, natch, with a 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS starting at $225,250 including a $1,450 destination charge. Optioned like my gray and red test car, you're looking at $261,730, but ...The 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Is Simply Sublime; Interior and Technology. Inside the GT3's high-visibility cabin is the 911's familiar styling, which includes a simplistic dashboard and an iconic ...With 37 used Porsche 911 991 GT3 RS cars available on Auto Trader, we have the largest range of cars for sale available across the UK. Used Porsche 911 cars available to reserve. 4. Reserve online. £25,990. Porsche 911. BOSE*SUNROOF*ELEC MEMORY SEATS. Porsche 911 3.8 997 Carrera S 2dr ...Mar 29, 2019 · The 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Is a Rabid Yet Tamable Performance Machine. Few cars pull a driver's strings as hard as the wildest naturally aspirated 911. When we drove the 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS ... 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS First Drive: An Aerodynamic Neutron Bomb. Drive the 911 GT3 RS and you understand the power of downforce, even in the rain.Porsche 911 GT3 RS (992) - Porsche 911 GT3 RS (992) is a high-performance variant of the Porsche 911 sports car, specifically part of the 992 generation. It is designed with a strong emphasis on racetrack capability while still being street-legal. v 3.0 Physics update by VR Driving - ...The most hardcore of naturally aspirated GT3 models, the GT3 RS is a track-optimized version of the GT3 with carbon-fiber body panels, an aerodynamic package, and a big adaptive rear wing with a ...Nov 15, 2019 · This Gen 2 991 GT3 really is a great example of how Porsche squeezes the juice from a car so hard you can almost hear its pips squeak. Going from 3.8 to 4 litres brings torque benefits, but ... The GT3 Is the Lodestone of the Porsche Family. track-focused GT2 RS. SPECIFICATIONS. 2022 Porsche 911 GT3. BASE PRICE. $162,350. PRICE AS TESTED. $197,670. VEHICLE LAYOUT.The peak downforce figure – 860kg at 177mph – beats a 992 GT3 Cup car and is in the lower range of a full-on 911 RSR set up for the long straights at Le Mans. Advertisement - Article continues ...Send Daily. Send Weekly. Porsche 911 GT3 listings for sale at duPont REGISTRY. Locate new and pre-owned Porsche 911 GT3 For Sale on our Autos Luxury Marketplace: www.dupontregistry.com.Oct 4, 2022 · The 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Is a Phenomenal Track Weapon in Practiced Hands. In a world where sports cars are almost too easy to drive fast, the new GT3 RS is old school. It’ll bite back if you ... This mod adds the 9,000rpm screamer of an engine found in Porsche's 911 GT3 RS models. Features: - Custom startup and shutdown sounds - Custom turbo sounds for upgraded turbos - Custom exhaust crackles Credits and thanks: Legacy_DMC - GSTools and guidance Aquaphobic - GSTools guidance, REL/XML info, general mod setup help …The GT3 RS is Porsche's most track-focused love letter to natural aspiration out there, with this version packing a 4.0-liter flat-six engine good for 518 horsepower.For the engine, the 911 GT3 RS featured a 4.0-liter flat-six engine that offered 500 hp. It was mated to a sport, 6-speed, transmission with special gearing. It's 0 to 200 kph (0-124 mph) sprint ...The street-legal 911 GT3 RS is as happy on the road as the racetrack. Alongside its phenomenal performance, overall drivability has been improved, too. The …Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a 4 seats Coupe. It is available in 10 colors and Automatic transmission option in the Philippines. The 911 GT3 RS dimensions is 4545 mm L x 1978 mm W x 1291 mm H. Over 18 users have reviewed 911 GT3 RS on basis of Features, Mileage, seating comfort, and engine performance. Read More.The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by Porsche Active …Back road blast with big aero to go get some special coffee! https://www.instagram.com/carswithlukePATREON:You can help support my videos here, everything go... The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by Porsche Active Aerodynamics (PAA) with DRS. Does the perfect Sunday drive exist? or was it all a dream?https://www.instagram.com/carswithlukeRoads by Porsche app here https://apps.apple.com/de/app/road...20×9.5″ and 21×12.5″ Wheels for Porsche 911 GT3 RS. These 20″ and 21″ Porsche wheels measure 9.5″ and 12.5″ in width, respectively, and were produced for use on 991-generation Porsche 911 GT3 RS models. The wheels feature a split five-spoke design, center-locking hubs, forged alloy construction, and a satin black outer finish.2560x1440 Porsche 911 GT3 RS (Color: Crayon) Three Quarter. HD">. Get Wallpaper. 8256x5504 Porsche GT3 RS 2019 2560x1600 Resolution Wallpaper, HD">. Get Wallpaper. 2048x2048 Porsche 911 2018 GT3 RS Green iPad Air HD 4k Wallpaper">. Get Wallpaper. 1920x1200 Porsche 911 GT3 RS 2018 Wallpaper">. Get Wallpaper.3840x2160px. purple and black Porsche sports car near Horizon wallpaper, Forza Horizon 3. 1920x1080px. Porsche, 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 R (991), Porsche GT3RS, GT3 RS. 1920x1080px. Porsche 997 GT3 RS HD, orange, porsche 911. 3840x2160px. green Porsche GTS RS coupe, Porsche 911 GT3 RS, sport car, 4k. …Porsche 911 GT3 Recommended Maintenance Intervals – 991. To keep your 991 GT3 healthy, we recommend you inspect the car and change the engine oil and filter annually or every 6K miles. Major maintenance intervals on the 911 GT3 991 versions were planned for 24K miles or 4 years. There are however, additional service items required at 2 and 6 ...In order to make the GT3 RS do what it does, mainly run a blistering 6:49 Nurburgring time, eight seconds quicker than the 918 Spyder while down 400 horsepower and two driven wheels, there is a ...The GT3 RS now uses 335/30R21 rear tires and 275/35R20s at the front, which in addition to providing a wider contact patch, bring a slight increase in sidewall height. Preuninger is also very ...Porsche won’t say on the record, but those in the know say that if you put slicks on a GT3 RS, it’s faster around some tracks than a Cup Car. By Matt Farah …Nov 15, 2019 · This Gen 2 991 GT3 really is a great example of how Porsche squeezes the juice from a car so hard you can almost hear its pips squeak. Going from 3.8 to 4 litres brings torque benefits, but ... The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS has been officially revealed as a hardcore, motorsport-inspired range-topper, which, the German car maker says, is the “most track-focused and aerodynamically ... Lava Orange 2016 Porsche 911 GT3 RS RWD 7-Speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) H6 90L Fuel Tank, Clear Glass Taillights, Floor Mats, Front Axle Lifting ... AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary. The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by Porsche Active …Porsche says this 2023 911 GT3 RS on street-legal tires will turn a faster lap than a 911 Cup race car on slicks. To be sure, we asked longtime Porsche racer Patrick Long.Shop 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS vehicles for sale at Cars.com. Research, compare, and save listings, or contact sellers directly from 38 2019 911 models nationwide.Porsche 911 GT3 RS to Bring More Power, More Wing; With 518 horsepower on tap, the newest GT3 RS is the most powerful naturally aspirated 911—but only by a modest bump over the 502 found in the ...Get Wallpaper. 1920x1080 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Wallpaper & HD Image">. Get Wallpaper. 4096x2731 4k Porsche 911 GT3 RS, HD Cars, 4k Wallpaper, Image, Background">. Get Wallpaper. 2880x1800 Porsche 911 GT3 RS Macbook Pro Retina HD 4k Wallpaper">. Get Wallpaper. 2560x1440 Porsche 911 GT3 RS.The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a road-legal racing car with a central radiator, active aerodynamics, track suspension and a 525 PS engine. It features a swan …This is separated from the normal Animation usable with EXTRA BUTTON! For this you need to have setted the DRS ACTIVASION BUTTON! !!! Some parts were taken from MNBA 992 By Adriaan SUY!!! Porsche 992 GT3 RS 2023 V2.rar. In collection. Porsche. All our Porsche released cars can be found in this collection! 31 posts.Porsche has graced us with two incredible RS cars in 2022, and we’re here to find out which is best. The new GT3 RS isn’t just inspired by motorsport, it’s a...The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by …Scroll up this page. Tons of awesome 992 GT3 RS wallpapers to download for free. You can also upload and share your favorite 992 GT3 RS wallpapers. HD wallpapers and background images.Test drive Used Porsche 911 GT3 RS at home from the top dealers in your area. Search from 121 Used Porsche 911 cars for sale, including a 2007 Porsche 911 GT3 RS, a 2016 Porsche 911 GT3 RS, and a 2019 Porsche 911 GT3 RS ranging in price from $169,700 to $513,998.Al igual que su Porsche, el Porsche Design Chronograph 911 GT3 no solo sorprende por su diseño deportivo, sino también por su potente rendimiento y su acabado de alta calidad. El reloj incorpora diversas características de diseño y materiales del legendario automóvil deportivo. Está reservado exclusivamente para propietarios del vehículo.Aug 17, 2022 · Porsche, always conservative, estimates the GT3 RS is 0.2-second quicker to 60 mph than a 911 GT3; given how we recorded a 2.7-second rip in a dual-clutch 911 GT3 last year, figure on the RS being ...
Porsche says this 2023 911 GT3 RS on street-legal tires will turn a faster lap than a 911 Cup race car on slicks. To be sure, we asked longtime Porsche racer Patrick Long.. Natural history museum las vegas
911 GT3 RS From £192,600.00 incl. VAT. 525 PS. Power (PS) 3.2 secs. Acceleration 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) 184 mph. Top speed. Fuel consumption combined* (model range): 21.1 - 21.1 mpg; CO2 emissions combined* (model range): 305 - 305 g/km * Special Models Compare Models. 911 Dakar From £175,207.00 incl. VAT. View a Porsche inspiration .Cars. Car News, Reviews and Car Finder Tools in the USA | CarBuzzPorsche 911 GT3 RS (992) - Porsche 911 GT3 RS (992) is a high-performance variant of the Porsche 911 sports car, specifically part of the 992 generation. It is designed with a strong emphasis on racetrack capability while still being street-legal. v 3.0 Physics update by VR Driving - ...The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation …2560x1440 Porsche 911 GT3 RS (Color: Crayon) Three Quarter. HD">. Get Wallpaper. 8256x5504 Porsche GT3 RS 2019 2560x1600 Resolution Wallpaper, HD">. Get Wallpaper. 2048x2048 Porsche 911 2018 GT3 RS Green iPad Air HD 4k Wallpaper">. Get Wallpaper. 1920x1200 Porsche 911 GT3 RS 2018 Wallpaper">. Get Wallpaper.Such was my lot in life at the global launch of the 2023 Porsche 911 GT3 RS: gratitude for getting my hands on one of the most coveted sports cars of the year, tempered by the knowledge that exploiting its full potential would be a fool’s errand.. The now-familiar flat-six is a thing to be celebrate, an endangered free-breather displacing 4.0 litres, … The new 911 GT3 RS is set perfomance orientated – thanks to increased downforce and revised aerodynamics. Using all vehicle data, including longitudinal/lateral acceleration, accelerator/brake pedal position and friction values, even the position of the rear wing and front diffuser are automatically adjusted to the driving situation in split seconds by Porsche Active Aerodynamics (PAA) with DRS. 911 GT3 (WLTP)*. 13,0 – 12,9. l/100 km. 294 – 293. g/km. TBA. With a sound that makes your heart beat faster. Feels and sounds close to the racetrack. With the 911 GT3, it’s not only the driving experience that gives you that authentic motorsport feeling – it’s the roar of its thoroughbred performance engine. Feb 27, 2024 · US tuner creates carbon bodykit for those who reckon the Porsche 911 GT3 RS is a little tame. The resulting kerbweight (with all the lightweight goodies) is 1,450kg, 15kg more than an equivalent ... Like the McLaren 765LT, the new Porsche GT3 RS takes advantage of lower gear ratios inside the same seven-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) transmission of the standard GT3. Acceleration times are therefore reduced, now reaching 0-100km/h in just 3.2 seconds (down from 3.4 seconds in the GT3) and …The new Porsche 911 GT3 RS has been officially revealed as a hardcore, motorsport-inspired range-topper, which, the German car maker says, is the “most track-focused and aerodynamically ...The 911 GT3 is a high-performance sports car with a 4.0-liter flat-6 engine, a swan-neck rear wing, and a PDK or manual transmission. Learn more about its design, performance, ….